On December 27, 2024, South Korea’s National Assembly impeached acting President Han Duck-soo, marking a historic moment in the country’s political landscape. This move comes just two weeks after the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol, further deepening the nation’s political crisis. South Korea, once hailed as a democratic success story and a close ally of the United States, is now navigating an uncertain political future.
Impeachment of Acting President Han Duck-soo
The impeachment motion, which passed with 192 votes out of 300, was initiated by the Democratic Party of Korea (DPK). The opposition party accused Han of neglecting to appoint new justices to the Constitutional Court, a crucial step in ensuring the country’s judiciary functions properly. Han’s refusal to act on these appointments triggered a wave of political pressure, ultimately leading to his impeachment.
Political Turmoil Following President Yoon’s Ousting
Less than two weeks earlier, on December 14, 2024, President Yoon Suk Yeol was impeached after attempting to impose martial law. The attempt was widely criticized, and public opinion strongly supported Yoon’s removal. As a result, Choi Sang-mok, former Deputy Prime Minister, assumed the role of South Korea’s second acting president in just a matter of weeks.
Concerns Over National Security Amid Political Chaos
Following the impeachment, Choi Sang-mok addressed the nation, urging increased vigilance in response to potential threats from North Korea. He emphasized that the government must remain prepared for any provocation, given the political instability in the South. Choi also acknowledged the gravity of the situation, expressing regret over the disruption and pledging to restore stability in governance.
Legal and Political Challenges Ahead
The impeachment of an acting president presents significant legal challenges for South Korea. As the Constitutional Court reviews the situation, a decision on whether to reinstate Yoon Suk Yeol or permanently remove him from office is expected within the next 180 days. The outcome of this decision will have far-reaching implications for South Korea’s political future and governance.
The Path Forward: Uncertain and Divided
As the nation grapples with these political challenges, the future of South Korea’s leadership remains in question. The People’s Power Party, the ruling party, has voiced strong opposition to Han’s impeachment, claiming it undermines democratic principles. With the government divided and the country’s stability at risk, South Korea faces a crucial period in its history.
Key Takeaways:
- South Korea’s National Assembly impeaches acting President Han Duck-soo amid growing political instability.
- President Yoon Suk Yeol was impeached earlier in December after attempting to declare martial law.
- Choi Sang-mok becomes South Korea’s second acting president in less than two weeks.
- North Korea is closely monitoring the situation, raising concerns over potential provocations.
- The Constitutional Court will decide whether Yoon Suk Yeol will be reinstated or permanently removed from office.
South Korea’s political crisis continues to unfold, and the global community watches as the nation works to restore order and maintain its democratic values.
